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Straight from the Experts

The start of water ski season is a glorious time of year  when anything is possible. A new PB in the course, a  new barefoot trick, the fi rst trip off a jump — it's all  within reach. The time when an injury, a boat breakdown  or the kids' busy activities schedule have not yet shattered  the illusion of skiing several days a week. Excited yet?  From proper pulling position to adjusting your gear, here's  what you need to know to start the season ahead of the curve.

Less Muscle Equals More Direction
  When you round a buoy, let your body's natural falling motion   roll your ski on edge. The amount of edge created here is the   maximum sustainable angle you can take to the next buoy.   As your free hand connects back onto the handle, feel your   arms fall away from your body. This allows your body to freely   extend away from the ski edge, creating th maximum angle   that you can manage. If you let your arms out and push them   down, your body will go farther away from the handle. Hence,   you get more sustainable ski angle with considerably less muscular attack.
— Chris Rossi, proskicoach.com

Control Your Speed
  People have a tendency to use a heavy hand when they barefoot. That   may not be the best practice. There is a right speed for just about everything   you do, and for footing, it's in the mid-30 mph range. If you're   doing anything on two feet as an adult, you should be in the mid-30s,   not 45 mph. By dialing down the speed, you can learn new things   easier, faster and without the hard falls.
  — Ron Scarpa, Ron Scarpa Watersports

Think Outside the Water
One way to improve your water ski technique is to look   at other sports. For example, when you link turns on the   water, you're moving your feet from one side of your body   to the other to change edges on the ski. Snow skiers and   hockey players are two types of athletes who do that type   of movement, but on a different surface. What I try to do is   analyze their movements, think outside the box and forget   about water skiing. I look for the movement they make   that allows them to increase their edge angle and how   they move their feet underneath them. Then I compare   that to video of myself skiing and see if I'm moving my feet   the same way as the snow skiers or the hockey players.
  — Mike Ferraro, world-class coach

Multitasking Boats
  A few years ago, if you wanted to slalom ski, a direct-drive was the clear choice.   This was no problem if you had a family of skiers. However, in many families,   mom and dad ski and the kids want to wakeboard — and bring their friends.   If you are one of these multisport families, try looking at a V-drive. With the   technology and versatility of the new hulls, you can still get good slalom performance   and a good wake for the board crew. The direct-drive has the advantage   in the course, but the V-drive offers more versatility. If you know course skiing   often takes a back seat to the kids' priorities, more space should be a prime boat-buying consideration.
— Ted Bevalaqua, Southeast Malibu boat rep

Adjust with Ease
  A little adjustment to your ski can go a long   way. I always do the easiest thing fi rst, which   is to adjust the bindings. Moving the binding   forward will help you solve the common   problem of riding too far back on the ski. If   I'm in the boat and have already moved the   binding as far forward as it will go, then I'll   take a look at the wing. If I have 5 degrees   on the wing and still need more tip in the   water, I'll move it to 7 degrees. If I still need   more, I will go to 9 or even 11 degrees. If   that doesn't work, I'll go to the fin — but   be careful. Once you start moving the fin,   you get into infinite settings. Bottom line:   Always do the easiest thing first, and adjust   one thing at a time so you can easily move it back.
— Steve Schnitzer, schnitzskis.com

Find Your Rhythm
  Many skiers are afraid they are going to be too fast or too narrow in the   course. For example, if a skier is going too fast into a buoy, they are afraid   to make a good turn because they won't be able to handle the speed. To   fix it, I try to get them in a rhythm, like a child on a swing set. When they   get to the buoy, they are reaching their highest point, widthwise, and they   are also reducing their speed. Everybody I teach, I try to get them to feel wide and slow and balanced at the buoy, because that's really the only thing that works well with slalom. By reaching the apex of your turn at the buoy, you can eliminate much of the fear associated with speed or width in the course.
— Chet Raley, Palm Beach Training Center

The First Jump
  Jumping may seem   like an all-or-nothing   proposition, but that is   not the case. To teach   a first-time jumper,   position is paramount.   When we teach, we   start from the feet. We   tell our students to
  keep the skis shoulderwidth   apart, which   leaves a separation between   the skis of about   4 or 5 inches. Then   we move up to the   ankles, which should   be bent forward. Then   bend the knees a little   farther forward than   the ankles. We keep   moving up the body   to the waist, which   should also be slightly   bent. Next is the   handle. Hold it with the   elbows lower than the   waist and the handle   down lower than the   elbows. Keep your   head up, and make   sure to always look up   when hitting the ramp.   For the first jump, go   over the corner of the   ramp, from left to right,   so the takeoff point is   roughly 2 feet high. As   the student becomes   more proficient, we   move over to the left    and use more of the   jump. Eventually, when   they go over the top,   they end up going   over the ramp from the   bottom left corner to   the top right corner.   This lets beginners   build technique and   confidence before   going directly over the   jump.
  — Jack Travers,Sunset Lakes

Be Body Aware
  As a skier, if you want   to see big improvements,   you have to do   two things. You have to   understand the movement,   and you have to   develop the sensors   to see if your body is   actually doing it. I'll
  give you an example,   I asked somebody   recently, “Do you know   where you are in the   middle of your 360?”   and they said no. Well,   why would I teach   them a movement   there? If they don't   know where they are,   they can't change it. If   you know where your   hands, hips or feet are   at any given time, then   you can make changes   in order to improve.   For example, if a   coach tells you to put   your arms at shoulder   level and you already   know your arms are at   your hips, it's easy to   make the adjustment.
  — Mike Ferraro

Keep Teaching
  Kids can get set in their ways very quickly. If kids get too comfortable in one   spot, they won't try anything new. When kids are solid on two skis, can cross   the wake and can lift one foot then the ther to show bal
ance, then I like to   let them try to get up on one ski on the boom. I recommend teaching your   kids to get up on one ski versus dropping a ski. If you continue to introduce   new things, kids can learn quickly. We have 5-year-olds running the   slalom course, and parents sometimes don't think that's possible, but it is. It's   because that's what the kid has been exposed to, and that's what they know they can do, so they go do it.
— April Coble Eller, Coble Ski School

Control Your Pull
  I find that when people start trying thecourse, they pull too long in front of thebuoys. That causes slack when you try toturn, the handle pops out of your handand you fall. Understanding when to stopedging is very important. Holding an edgeall the way to the buoy generates so muchspeed, the skier quickly gets out of control.By letting up on the edge well before thebuoy, you get your speed under controland you can make a good turn.
— Mike McCormick, McCormick WaterSki & Wakeboard School

Check Your Gear
Before you hit the water, take a good look at the rope.   Breaking a rope during a slalom run is a good way to   break a rib. You want to make sure there is no fraying   around the knots or other weak spots in the line. It's good   to inspect the handle, as well. Look at the grommets   where the rope attaches to the handle. Double-check the    ends and make sure they are still in good shape and dry   rot has not set in. Beyond a visual inspection, determine   how many sets you put on the rope last year. If you used it   frequently over an entire season, then it sat in your garage   all winter, getting a new rope is probably the best idea.
— Russell Gay, Masterline

Start Strong
  To master the course, the fi rst thing you need is a solid foundation. Look at your balance   and stance to make sure you are in an athletic position. Square up your shoulders, hips,   knees and ankles over the ski. In addition, make sure your head is over your hips. Keep   your body lined up in a solid position and pointed in the same direction. Your muscles   work together when you ski, and if you are too extended, you are trying to compensate   with something else. A strong core position is the most basic part of skiing, but it's also   the most important. To work on your core position, try free-skiing. It's hard to fix problems   in the course because there is so much pressure, and everything gets pulled apart. You   see the buoy, go a little crazy and pull a little harder, and there goes the technique. I find   that when you free-ski, you can go at level three out of 10, fix the problem, then go back to the course.
— Cory Pickos, Pickos Waterski and Wakeboard School

One Step at a Time
  To start learning new things, it's a good idea to get back to basics,   especially early in the year. Even at my ski school, we back people up in   order to move them forward. You will only be able to improve so much   if you don't have good fundamentals. Always start with a solid base   before working on the next trick. Then, we use a progressive learning   approach, starting with simple tricks that have the least amount of risk.   In barefoot, if you can do a deepwater start and you can't tumble, the   next step is probably a tumble turn. If you can one-foot, the next trick   is a toe hold. Gradually increasing the diffi culty will help you learn new tricks, and learn them with solid fundamentals.
— Ron Scarpa

Ski Smart, Not Hard
  Using the boat is essential to make a   good pass on the course. When I come   off a turn, I'm not trying to lay into this   hard pull that jerks the boat back. I'm   trying to relax into a balanced position.   If I have good form and good technique,   I can let the boat and the rope translate   that into fast, cross-course direction. This   not only gets me to the buoy on time, or   early, it saves a substantial amount of energy.
— Chris Rossi

Changing Things Up
  To this day, I still like riding combo   skis. I know that sounds kind of Wally,   but I have a pair of old jumpers that I   love to ride. If I go out on a weekend   and there's a lot of boat traffic, I'm going
  to go out and ride two skis. I can   do a workout on those two skis that   will paralyze you. A lot of people don't   want to do that anymore, but I think if   you're wakeboarding, if you're slalom
  skiing, if you're barefooting, it all helps.   As long as you are behind a boat, it all makes you stronger.
— Ron Scarpa

Make It Last
  To keep your course in top shape, especially if you are on public water,   use stainless steel on the mainline. The line is either made out of   rope or stainless steel. If you're going to leave the course as a permanent   fixture, we recommend upgrading to steel because of fishermen.   Fishermen usually won't have anything in their boats to cut stainless steel, whereas with rope, they will.
— Lisa Frazier, Insta-Slalom

Get Kids Excited
  To keep kids interested in water skiing,   you need to create the atmosphere. If   you want it to be fun, talk about how   much fun it is. I get so many parents   who come here and say, “So-and-so is
  really scared.” It's not a scary thing, but   you've made them scared by how you   talk about it. If you create an attitude of   excitement, kids will be excited. Excitement   leads to a desire to be out there   having fun and learning new things.
— April Coble Eller

A Little Motivation
  Sometimes people can get set in their ways and not try   anything new. Whether it's a new trick, or even simply a   shorter line length, habits can be tough to break. To avoid   getting stuck in a rut, don't be afraid to shake things up a   little bit. Try something with an edge to keep your adrenaline   pumping. For example, the one thing that never loses   the edge and excitement for me is goi ng off the ramp   barefoot. Other things, like getting up backward, can lose   the edge after a year or two. With barefoot jumping, you always   have quite a bit of intensity going on. Finding something
  to push the envelope will not only help you expand   your skill set, it will also keep you from getting stuck in a rut.
— Mike Frankenbush, Walkin' on Water

Find Your Center
  Improper weight distribution on the board is the biggest   mistake I see beginner, and even established, trick skiers make.   You know that you have too much weight on your back foot if   there is spray coming out from under the front of your ski while   in the forward position, or if you catch edges doing 180s to the   back. Take a look at the placement of your front binding. I bet   your binding is set up in such a way that the anklebone on your   front foot is at the center of the ski. With that said, it is logical   to place the majority of your weight on your front foot. To do    that, bring your hips toward the tip of the ski. This will allow   you to edge with more control, get more air off of the wake and   will help prevent “catching an edge” in the back position. Simply
  put, if you place your weight in the center of your ski, you   will be on the water more than in the water.
  — Jimmy Siemers, 2003 Men's overall world champion

Buying   Your Gear
  Know your spec
ific   needs when you buy   your gear. For example,   if you are a recreational   skier but still ski the   course aggressively,   look at a stiffer boot.   Most recreational skiers   don't look at hard shells,   but they can improve   the way the ski performs   because of the fit. Even   if you think the gear may   be too advanced for your   ability level, it's still worth   a look. Some of my   customers come in and   maybe don't think they   need a high-end ski, but   when they ride it, they   find they really like it. It   can be similar to buying   a car. A guy might never   drive a Porsche 911   to its potential in the   streets, but it sure is fun   to get in and have some   fun with it. Demo a ski   and see how it can improve   your performance.   If it doesn't help, don't   buy it. However, you may   find you won't be able to go back.
— Bill Porter, Performance Ski & Surf

Angle of Attack: Set It and Forget It
  After rounding   a buoy, set   the angle of   your ski before   the pull of the   boat kicks in.   This allows   you to focus   on acceleration.   With your   ski already   in the proper   position, acceleration   is your   choice. You can   choose how   much, how   long or how   fast you accelerate   because   you've already   taken one   variable off   the table.
  — Chet Raley

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