World-class: Slalom ski slices through wake with minimal disturbance
Tournament: Slight bump during crossing; ski may jump slightly
Expert: Distinct bump with ski on edge; ski rises out of water briefly
Advanced recreational: Skier must work to keep ski on edge; ski is airborne across second wake
Recreational: Better suited for open-water skiing than slalom course
Spray
World-class: No spray through 41 off
Tournament: No spray through 35 off
Expert: No spray through 28 off
Advanced recreational: No spray through 22 off
Recreational: Longline or 15 off only
Wakeboarding
Wake Size
World-class: Rise of 30″ or more
Tournament: Rise of 24″-30″
Expert: Rise of 18″-24″
Advanced recreational: Rise of 12″-18″
Recreational: Less than 12″ rise
Wake Hardness
World-class: No give when board hits wake; solid ramp for major air
Tournament: Slight slicing movement of board; strong lift
Expert: Board makes more significant slice into wake; still good lift
Advanced recreational: Board partially absorbed by wake; more difficult to get lift
Recreational: Board slices through wake – no platform to get lift
Wake Shape
World-class: 30-45 degree ramp; no turbulence
Tournament: 20-30 degree or 45-55 degree ramp; minor turbulence
Expert: Under 20 degrees or over 55 degrees; moderate turbulence; slight curl of wake
Advanced recreational: Under 20 degrees or over 55 degrees; significant turbulence; moderate curl of wake
Recreational: Under 20 degrees or over 55 degrees; significant turbulence; significant curl of wake
Wake Width
World-class: Beginners to pros can find the sweet spot to land inverts and spins on the landing ramp within 50'-80' line length
Tournament: Pros can find the sweet spot to land inverts and spins on the landing ramp within 50'-80' line length; beginners may need to go shorter
Expert: Pros need more than 80' of line to find the sweet spot; beginners may need to go shorter than 50'
Advanced recreational: Very difficult to hit the landing ramp at normal line lengths for beginner to pro
Recreational: Not possible to hit the landing ramp at normal line lengths for beginners to pros
Barefooting
Curl
World-class: Wide and smooth enough to make the toughest tricks easier
Tournament: Wide and smooth for high-point tricks
Expert: Low turbulence and enough room for tricks
Advanced recreational: Smaller, with less definition
Recreational: Best suited for simple footing
Wake
World-class: Clean, crisp wake crests are easy to identify and cross
Tournament: Distinct shape and pattern; only pros can tell from world-class
Expert: Some tendency to lose shape or become overdeveloped
Advanced recreational: Overdevelopment may hinder crossing
Recreational: Inexperienced footers may be thrown for a tumble
Deepwater Start
World-class: Total instant power, even for biggest footers
Tournament: Only largest footers will notice any hesitation
Expert: Good footer can achieve fast, easy ups
Advanced recreational: Footer must maintain good form for fast starts
Recreational: Difficult for less experienced footers to make a clean start
Sound Measurement
All sound measurements were made using a decibel meter on the A-weighted scale. Sound measurements were taken at the level of a seated passenger's head in three positions: 6 inches behind the windshield, at the center of the cockpit and 6 inches behind the boat's transom.
Tracking Measurement
These numbers represent the total turning effort the driver must apply to the steering wheel during one completed slalom pass. A measurement of 128 equals 360 degrees. If a driver were to make a 15-degree wheel movement (considered very slight) and correction at each buoy, the score would be 64 (a total of 180 degrees of wheel movement). Each slalom pass was measured, and the three were then averaged to obtain the score for each speed.
Wake Shots
Wake photography was taken at 20 mph, 30 mph and 36 mph, with a total crew weight of 530 pounds.
IN THIS ISSUE
-Special International Issue
-Pfanner Crosses All Borders, Global Pro Spotlight
-Latvia/Japan/Brazil/Oz , How the country shapes the skater
-Guten Tag From Deutschland, Endlessly uber in Willow's World